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Nena Farrell Medea Giordano
Gear
These rechargeable and battery-powered models put better oral hygiene within easy reach.
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Best Oscillating Brush
Oral-B Pro 1000
Read moreBest Sonic Brush
Philips Philips Sonicare 4100 Electric Toothbrush
Read moreThis One Auto-Starts
Be Lucent Prism Sonic Electronic Toothbrush
Read moreA Cheap Electric Toothbrush
Bitvae Sonic Electric Toothbrush
Read more4
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I hate brushing my teeth. I do it because I have to, but it’s a time-consuming, uncomfortable process—two minutes standing in front of the mirror can feel like an eternity. My dentist says I brush too harshly as well. Don't even get me started on flossing. Electric toothbrushes make the whole experience easier. Their vibrations and oscillations can more effectively get rid of plaque on your teeth and gums, and most brushes have a timer that encourages you to brush for the full two minutes.
Sonic or Oscillating Toothbrush?
There is a seemingly endless array of electric toothbrushes to pick from, but they generally fall into two categories: sonic and oscillating (for U-shaped brushes, see below). The best toothbrush is the one you'll use twice a day. You can buy the most highly rated toothbrush around, but if it feels weird in your mouth or hurts your gums, you might not want to use it.
Ada S. Cooper, a dentist and consumer adviser spokesperson for the American Dental Association, told me that both styles are effective in reducing plaque, according to recent studies. She notes that you should talk to a dentist about which one will work best for you, and she says to look for the ADA Seal of Acceptance Most of our picks have it. (If they don't, that doesn't necessarily mean they're bad.)
- A sonic toothbrush looks similar to a manual brush, with an oval brush head. It vibrates gently and quietly, using high-speed side-to-side bristle motion to break up plaque. Sonicare was the first brand to introduce a sonic toothbrush and is probably the most well-known name in the category.
- Oscillating toothbrushes rotate and pulsate—oscillate means to move or swing back and forth—around the whole tooth. They tend to be louder than sonic brushes and might make your head vibrate more while you brush. You will get used to this if you're new to electric brushes. Oral-B is probably the best-known brand for these types of electric toothbrushes.
Other Factors to Consider
In addition to choosing between oscillating and sonic toothbrushes, these are a few other factors that you might want to think about.
- Future cost: You need to replace the brush head about every three months—more if you tend to brush with too much pressure. They range in price depending on the brand and type of head, so it's a good idea to check beforehand. Oral-B offers various types of heads in packs ranging from $9 for one to $55 for 10. Many brands offer subscriptions for cheaper. You can often find off-brand heads that cost less but work with the handle, though you might not get the same quality.
- Charging: Electric toothbrushes have either rechargeable batteries or replaceable ones. Battery life depends on the brush, but it could need charging every week to every few months. Do you want to commit to keeping it charged or keeping a spare battery on hand or do you prefer the ease of a manual brush that works anywhere anytime?
- Brand history: If you buy from a brand like Sonicare or Oral-B, there's a high likelihood that you'll be able to buy replacement brush heads or get ahold of customer service should you need anything. You can also get these in store instead of having to order online. We recommend a few newer brands here, many of which only have online storefronts and there's no way to predict if they'll be around in five years or not. Some make great brushes, however, so it may be worth it if the initial cost isn't too high.
How to Brush Teeth Effectively
Getting the best toothbrush money can buy won't mean anything if you don't brush correctly. Thankfully, it's pretty easy to do right:
- Floss: Once a day, you should floss your teeth before brushing. Medea prefers floss picks to a string, and switched to a refillable version from Quip.
- Brush for two minutes: Brush twice a day, spending about a minute each on your top and bottom teeth—30 seconds for each quadrant, which is why most electric toothbrushes have 30-second timers to remind you to move on to the next one. Make sure you get the front and back of teeth, and focus on cleaning the gum line, where food can stick and plaque can build up.
- Be gentle: If your toothbrush bristles look like they've been crushed, you're brushing too hard. You want to keep your teeth clean, but you don't need to actually scrub to do that. Electric toothbrushes often help people be gentler, but you still need to be mindful of it.
- Don't forget your tongue: Bacteria builds up on your tongue, which can cause bad breath despite clean teeth. You can brush it with your toothbrush or use the tongue cleaner that's on the backside of some brush heads. I like to pair that with a tongue scraper for $10 to remove most of the buildup first.
- Don’t rinse: If you're using fluoride toothpaste—which helps prevent tooth decay—you shouldn't rinse your mouth or use mouthwash right away.
A good brush doesn't need to cost you more than a few Hamiltons. We've tested many types, from basic models to fancy ones with oscillating brushes and everything in between. We test brushes for at least two weeks but try to use them for their estimated battery life, switching between modes and noting the cleaning power of each.
Listed below are the best electric toothbrushes you can buy. We also have eco-friendly nonelectric options if you don't want to own another device that needs charging. Don't forget to check out our other self-care gadget guides, ranging from the Best Hair Dryers and Best Hair Straighteners to the Best Shower Water Filters and Best Beard Trimmers.
Updated December 2024: We've made the Snow LED Whitening Electric Toothbrush as a pick, and added notes about Snow's Advanced LED Whitening Electric Toothbrush Set.
Christopher Null's reporting contributed to this guide.
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Nena Farrell is a writer and reviewer at WIRED. She primarily covers home and sleep products, smart home tech, gift guides, and parenting gear. She’s been a reviewer at WIRED since 2023, and before that was a smart home updates writer at The New York Times’ Wirecutter and an associate ... Read more
Writer and Reviewer
Medea Giordano is a former staff writer for WIRED who covered a little bit of everything including health, beauty, and pet tech. Prior to WIRED, she was an assistant editor at Wirecutter and an assistant in the newsroom of The New York Times. She studied journalism at Hofstra University and ... Read more
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